Mahdavi Kani honors memory of Imam Khomeini on day true story



He said in a statement to mark anniversary of 15th Khordad 1963, the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, that the 1963 uprising was reminiscent of the movements led by Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and his infallible Household.&

"With reliance upon God, the great Iranian nation captured the heights of dignity and glory thanks to the sacrifices they made."&

He said that Islam is a blessing from Almighty God and the Islamic Republic of Iran is the fruit of blood of thousands of martyrs, the war veterans and prisoners of war who defended Iran in the course of eight-year Iraqi-imposed war (1980-1988).&

He highlighted the principle of Velayat-e Faqih (Governance of Supreme Jurisprudent) which guarantees implementation of the illuminating teachings of Islam. He said that Velayat-e Faqih distinguishes the Islamic Republic from other governing systems.&

Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani paid tribute to senior religious leaders Ayatollah Motahari, Ayatollah Beheshti, Ayatollah Dastgheib, Ayatollah Ashrafai Isfahani, Ayatollah Qazi Tabatabaei, Ayatollah Madani, Ayatollah Sadouqi, Ayatollah Mofatteh and Hojjatoleslam Mohammad Javad Bahonar who were martyred by terrorist Mojahedin Khalq Organization in 1980s.&

He said that the Islamic Awakening movements in the region and the anti-capitalist movements in the western countries demonstrate the impacts of the Islamic Republic of Iran.&

Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani recalled predication of late Imam Khomeini about collapse of the capitalist system and the former Soviet Union and said that national solidarity is the key to great successes the Islamic Republic of Iran has scored, calling for the same unity among the Iranian nation to achieve more.&

1416**1412


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Pulse Seismic Goes Ex-Dividend Soon on day true story



On 6/4/12, Pulse Seismic Inc (Toronto: PSD) will trade ex-dividend, for its quarterly dividend of $0.02, payable on 6/20/12. As a percentage of PSD's recent stock price of $2.21, this dividend works out to approximately 0.90%.
Click here to find out which 9 other Canadian stocks going ex-dividend you should know about, at DividendChannel.com »

Below is a dividend history chart for PSD, showing historical dividends prior to the most recent $0.02 declared by Pulse Seismic Inc:

PSD Dividend History
Date Div*
03/26/12 0.013
12/06/11 0.013
09/01/11 0.013
12/03/08 0.050
09/03/08 0.050
06/04/08 0.050
03/26/08 0.050
12/04/07 0.050
09/04/07 0.038
06/04/07 0.038
03/27/07 0.038
12/04/06 0.038
09/01/06 0.038
06/02/06 0.038
03/29/06 0.038
12/02/05 0.025
09/01/05 0.025
06/02/05 0.013
03/29/05 0.013
12/03/04 0.013
09/01/04 0.013
06/04/04 0.013
03/29/04 0.013
12/05/03 0.013
09/05/03 0.013
* Data may be adjusted for splits; we are not responsible for data errors; always verify data with the company.

PSD+Dividend+History+Chart

In general, dividends are not always predictable; but looking at the history above can help in judging whether the most recent dividend from PSD is likely to continue, and whether the current estimated yield of 3.62% on annualized basis is a reasonable expectation of annual yield going forward.


Special Offer: Join the income investing conversation on ValueForum.com with a special Seven Days for Seven Dollars invitation from Forbes.


In Thursday trading, Pulse Seismic Inc shares are currently trading flat on the day.


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Star Indiana student banned from returning to U.S. allowed to return home on day true story



Elizabeth Olivas will be able to take the stage on Saturday to deliver the salutatorian speech at her high school graduation, she's returning home says the Indianapolis Star.

The 18-year-old, who lived in Indiana since the age of 4, was born in Mexico, and immigration laws required she return within 180 days of her 18th birthday to update her visa or get a green card.

Olivas did flew back on April 17 to address the problem, she was one day late and was banned from coming back to the U.S. for three years. Today she was finally granted a visa.

"JUST GOT OUT VISA IN MY HANDS. IM COMING HOME! THANK YOU SO MUCH, IM SO HAPPY!' Olivas wrote in an email to her attorney Sarah Moshe, said the Indianapolis Star

Her lawyer Sara Moshe said they had held off on sending Olivas back to Mexico for as long as possible so she wouldn't have to miss school, and that her law firm failed to calculate the extra day created by the leap year.

"She feels awful, terrible, devastated," Moshe said of Olivas an in interview with the Indianapolis Star prior to today's resolution. "The whole situation is crazy."

Meanwhile, 25 teachers at Frankfort High School, where Olivas was an honor student with a 3.9 grade point average, had written letters on her behalf pleading for her to be allowed to return. She had already missed prom and an academic awards ceremony.

"She feels like she did the right thing, exceeded expectations, and everything she worked for is being ripped right away from her," her science teacher Shelbi Fortner told the Star. "Everything she knows and loves."

Olivas' father is a naturalized U.S. citizen and had been traveling back and forth to Mexico since his daughter returned trying to get her back home. While her immigration ordeal was being sorted out, she had been living with her grandparents, Moshe told Indiana's WISH-TV.

Maria Elena-Upson, a Dallas-based spokeswoman for USCIS, said Olivas wouldn't get special treatment.

"We can't take people out of line and bring them to the front," she told the Star. "There are a lot of people seeking waivers, and it is first come, first served."

Finally, after six weeks of being stranded, Olivasis done with her ordeal - she walked triumphantly out pf a waiver hearing at 8 a.m. this morning at the U.S. Consulate in Juarez addressing her situation.

"The visa is in hand and she can come back as soon as she can make arrangements," Susan Brouillette, director of constituent services in U.S. Sen. Richard Lugar's office told the Indianapolis Star.

Olivas' travel arrangements are not known, but has not lost hope she will be back in time to stand with her fellow classmates.

"I have already begun to prepare my salutation speech," she wrote in an email to her lawyer Sara Moshe on May 21, according to the Star. "I'm praying and hoping that I will not miss this IMPORTANT even(t) in my life."


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Prisons of Honduras Ruled by Inmates and Corruption on day true story



The prisons of the Central American country of Honduras aren't run so much by police as by the inmates themselves. 

Inside one of Honduras' most dangerous and overcrowded prisons, inmates operate a free-market bazaar, selling everything from iPhones to prostitutes.

It's more like a fenced-in town than a conventional prison, where raccoons, chickens and pigs wander freely among food stalls and in troughs of open sewage. But guards do not dare cross the painted, yellow "linea de la muerte" (line of death) into the inner sanctum run by prisoners, and prisoners do not breach the perimeter controlled by guards.

"The prisoners rule," assistant prison director Carlos Polanco told The Associated Press. "We only handle external security. They know if they cross the line, we can shoot."

The unofficial division of power at the San Pedro Sula Central Corrections Facility is mimicked throughout the country, where a Lord-of-the-Flies system allows inmates to run a business behind bars, while officials turn a blind eye in exchange for a cut of the profits they say is spent on prison needs.

This culture virtually guarantees that even in the glare of international scrutiny over a fire that killed 361 prisoners at another Honduran prison three months ago, little stands to change.

Just one month after the fire at Comayagua prison, convicts at San Pedro Sula turned on their leader, killing 14 people and taking over the prison for three weeks before officials could get inside. Less than two weeks ago another inmate was killed and 11 wounded in a brawl.

The AP this month toured the prison in San Pedro Sula, where 2,137 inmates live in a space built for 800. Journalists gained access not through the prison director but with permission from the head inmate, Noe Betancourt, who provided a team of eight prisoners as security. No guards went inside the bustling, autonomous town, where women and children mill about the stalls selling Coca-Cola, fruit, T-shirts, hammocks, shoes and rugs. Some 30 people enter from outside every day to work the market.

The guards typically keep to an area between two sets of locked doors. The first set is locked against entry to the outside world. Between those doors, and the doors to prison cells, lies the yellow line. Prisoners keep to their side of it so religiously that the doors to the indoor market and the cells are unlocked during the day.

At night, guards do venture in to lock the cells, inmate Betancourt said, but inmates have keys and crowbars, because in case of fire, "the police would run away and leave us in here."

A thickset middle-aged man who gave his prison tour accompanied by his girlfriend, Betancourt is responsible for taking charge of new inmates and explaining the fees, which include cell space.

Prices range from 1,000 lempiras ($50) for the worst cells to 15,000 lempiras ($750) for cleaner, more secure living space. Inmates who can't afford to pay anything sleep on the floors and get the worst jobs, such as cleaning.

Betancourt was "elected" to his post by his fellow inmates last month after his predecessor made the mistake of sharply raising fees.

The boss, Mario Enriquez, was widely hated for abusing prisoners, beating deadbeats or hanging others from the ceiling overnight, dogs biting at their toes. But after he hiked the costs of cells, food and other privileges, enraged inmates attacked him. They cut off his head, cut out his organs and fed his heart to his dog. Then they killed the dog, according to inmates whose account was confirmed by authorities.

Thirteen of the leader's band were murdered too, their bodies buried under mattresses and set afire.

After the killings, inmates continued to control the prison for three weeks, not allowing officials or firefighters in to investigate the blaze, according to San Pedro Sula prosecutor John Mejia. The dead bodies were handed over to the prison guards.

As in the case of the Comayagua prison fire, no charges have been filed in those deaths. At Comayagua, the prison director was dismissed, but the guards who fled and left men to burn in their cells that night were reassigned to other prisons, said Danny Rodriguez, the prison's new director.

Rodrigo Escobar Bil, an investigator with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, said the country's prisoners deserve better.

"It's likely that something grave will happen in the future in Honduras' prisons, given that the situation hasn't changed from what existed three months ago," he said after touring a prison last month.

The U.N.'s Honduras Subcommittee Against Torture reported in 2010 that corruption pervades the entire system, from prison staff to outsiders, ensuring "a silence ... a guarantee of impunity."

The prison is heavily overcrowded, with bunks bunched up side by side in large cells. Throughout the tour, prisoners could be seen visiting with their wives and playing with their children.

Prison clerks wearing blue jackets never stopped moving, carrying packages of food, tobacco or money sent from family members. In one corner, a band with an electric guitar practiced while in another a group watched Real Madrid play soccer on TV.

Everything costs.

Starting at about 75 lempiras ($3.50) a week, inmates can pay to have their floors cleaned or air conditioning repaired. They can buy beer at three times the street price, drugs and a night with a woman.

The profits are distributed among the workers, stall owners and the prison administration, Polanco said.

The administration cut is 120,000 lempiras ($6,000) a month, which pays for maintenance, gas to transport prisoners to court or the hospital and to serve better food, said Hugo Hernandez, San Pedro Sula prison administrator.

"The state gives us 13 lempiras per inmate (about 60 cents) a day for food. With that money they would starve, so I have to find a way to cover the rest," he said.

Prison officials openly acknowledge their complicity with prisoners as a fact of life in a country that spends roughly $250 per year on each of 12,000 inmates crowded into a system built for 8,000.

"For some it's corruption," Polanco said, "but for us it's the only way to keep the system from breaking apart."

Inmate Jorge Gutierrez runs a restaurant with specially designed, laminated menus featuring double hamburgers, pupusas and other popular dishes. He pays 480 lempiras ($25) a month to the prison administration to run his business, employs two fellow prisoners as waiters and said he still makes enough to support his family on the outside.

Gutierrez said when he is freed, he can rent or sell his business to another prisoner.

"No way would I want to be transferred to a new prison," he said. "I would lose my privileges."

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said the Honduran government has all but abandoned its penitentiary system. The report drew similar conclusions as that which followed a 2004 fire in the same prison that killed 107 inmates: a tinderbox of overcrowding, overloaded electrical systems and a lack of trained personnel to respond in a crisis.

"Honduras is a country with few resources," said Honduran Security Minister Pompeyo Bonilla. "We've asked the International Monetary Fund to be more flexible with its criteria for issuing new debt so we can deal with our prison problem."

At Comayagua, the fire spread quickly, fueled by clothing, bedding, cooking oil and other belongings of prisoners in rows of bunks only inches apart.

The same conditions exist in San Pedro Sula, where the human rights commission also condemned as deplorable its lack of hygiene and adequate food and potable water.

Fernando Ceguera, a prisoner who maintains the electrical system, showed 12 overloaded transformers that leak oil and spark whenever it rains. "They could explode at any minute," he said.

Assistant Security Secretary Marcela Castaneda recently said in Washington that Honduras plans to build at least two new penitentiaries, noting that some facility are far more overpopulated than San Pedro Sula, one as much as 235 percent over capacity.

But the plans lack financing. San Pedro Sula has had a committee to build a new prison for 10 years and is still waiting for the state to give it property to build on.

Prison boss Betancourt, meanwhile, said he is already working on a design and getting price quotes to build new cells in the current facility, adding a second story above its chapel and dining room.

"Working ourselves with $10,000," said Betancourt, "we can expand the capacity of the prison by 500 inmates."

Based on reporting by the Associated Press.

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Customer demand prompts return of Wendy's Berry Almond Chicken salad on day true story



Back by popular demand and in time for the summer season, Wendy's Berry Almond Chicken Salad is now available in restaurants for a limited time only.

The salad includes a variety of seasonal ingredients, such as blueberries and hand-cut California strawberries picked at their peak, as well as a blend of 11 kinds of field greens. The salad also features a warm, grilled chicken breast, shredded Asiago cheese and California almonds roasted with sea salt.

Available in entrée and half-sized portions, the Berry Almond Chicken Salad is served with a fat-free raspberry vinaigrette dressing – made from real raspberries, acai juice, shallots and balsamic vinegar.

"This great summer salad is designed for our customers looking to experience exciting tastes, flavor combinations and textures, all wrapped up in a nutritious package that we prepare fresh every day, in every Wendy's restaurant," said Gerard Lewis, senior vice president of Innovation for Wendy's.

Wendy's Berry Almond Chicken Salad, without dressing, has 360 calories for a full portion, and 230 calories for a half size.

Ingredients for Wendy's salads are delivered two to three times a week to each restaurant. Dressings and toppings are served on the side for added customization.

Wendy's also is introducing a Strawberry Shortcake Frosty Parfait – its latest extension in the classic Frosty line. The parfait includes a layer of strawberry puree, creamy vanilla Frosty, crumbly shortbread cookie pieces, and is topped off with whipped cream and fresh strawberry pieces. It is available for a limited time only.

Wendy's has released two videos outlining the stories behind the new items.

In one video, Mai Chanthabane, culinary innovation-salads at Wendy's, said: "We ensure freshness every step of the way. We come in early every morning and make our sales fresh for you. We use a salad spinner just like you would at home. It gets rid of the excess water and it leaves fresh, crisp lettuce. Our spring mix is gorgeous; it has nine types of greens. That's nine different flavors."

Check out Wendy's new commercial promoting the salad's return here.

Read more about food and beverage innovations.


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Pittsburgh Steelers: Why Heath Miller's Bigger Role Is Crucial for the Steelers on day true story



New Pittsburgh Steelers offensive coordinator Todd Haley hinted at it in his introductory press conference.

Now the word is out. Tight end Heath Miller will have a bigger role in the Steelers' offense, according to both the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.

The main reason for this is to help keep the grass stains off Ben Roethlisberger's uniform. Roethlisberger has been sacked 289 times over the last six seasons, including playoffs.

Less waiting for Mike Wallace and Antonio Brown to get open and more short, quick passes to Miller will reduce the time pass rushers have to get to Roethlisberger.

There's also an intangible benefit to Miller's expanded role.

The mass exodus of veterans during this offseason took away nearly half of a core that has won two championships since 2005.

Miller is one of 10 members of the 2012 Steelers still remaining from the 2005 team, which won Super Bowl XL.

The 2011 Steelers had 16 players from the '05 team, but that nucleus took a big hit with the departure of Hines Ward, James Farrior, Aaron Smith, Chris Hoke, Bryant McFadden and Max Starks.

Miller now has a greater responsibility to carry the torch.

Roethlisberger, Troy Polamalu, Larry Foote, Ike Taylor, James Harrison and Brett Keisel join Miller as 2005 holdovers who are expected to start in 2012.

Casey Hampton could start, but the drafting of nose tackle Alameda Ta'amu sets the stage for his ride into the sunset.

Trai Essex and Charlie Batch are the other remaining members of the 2005 team.

Miller won't turn 30 until Oct. 22. That makes him the youngest of the presumptive starters who own both Super Bowl XL and XLIII championship rings. It's about time the Steelers make full use of him.

In his seven seasons, Miller has never been higher than seventh in receptions among NFL tight ends. In 2009, when he made his only Pro Bowl, he was seventh with a career-high 76 catches.

As NFL offenses place an increasing emphasis on tight ends, Miller never really has had an opportunity to rub elbows with the league's elite at the position.

Not that Miller yearns for the spotlight. As he told the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, he just wants to win Super Bowls.

For the Steelers to win more Super Bowls, Miller might have to deal with a little more notoriety as he catches more balls.

Not only will it help protect Roethlisberger and keep the chains moving, it will help replace the leadership that's been lost.


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Samoa 50 Year Celebrations | Pardons Announced on day true story



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Samoa will release 35 prisoners from jail, saying they will be pardoned as part of its 50 year independence celebrations.

Head of state Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Efi announced the pardon to the thousands who gathered at parliament today to mark the golden jubilee.

It seemed the bulk of Samoans had embraced the celebrations, which featured a parade in front of gathered dignitaries from across the Pacific, New Zealand Governor-General, Sir Jerry Mateparae among them.

The day opened with the raising of the Samoan flag and a 21 gun salute.

"This is a momentous day in the history of our country," Tupua said.

"Today we come together from far and wide to as children and friends of Samoa to take pause, bare witness, reflect on and share in the maturity of our nation."

Buildings are adorned with ribbons, cars and people jam the streets, and everywhere you look there is some sort of celebration taking place.

On the 40th anniversary former prime minister Helen Clark apologised to the people of Samoa for when the New Zealand Government allowed a ship full of people with influenza to dock in the Samoan port in 1918 which contributed to the deaths of one in five Samoans. She also apologised for the shootings of non-violent protesters by New Zealand police in 1929.

Sir Jerry said the history between the two countries had not always been positive, but it was now time to look forward, together.

New Zealand and Samoa shared a special bond, Sir Jerry said. Samoa was the only country with which New Zealand had a Treaty of Friendship, and both countries had experienced devastating natural disasters, and supported each other throughout.

While about 180,000 people live in Samoa, 130,000 Samoans call New Zealand home.

"In the past 50 years we've had more ups than downs," he said.

"Being here for the 50th anniversary for Samoa is important for New Zealand because it's important to look back and see the progress and it's also about looking ahead to the next 50 years."

Samoa became a German colony in 1899 but New Zealand took control during World War I and the islands became a mandated territory under the League of Nations. After World War II, Samoa was a United Nations trust territory administered by New Zealand until it gained independence – the first Pacific island to do so – in 1962.

Children have the day off school, many shops are shut and the traffic is expected to be chaotic. But it is not just Samoans who are celebrating. Officials from all over the world have come to the island nation to acknowledge the past 50 years.

Dozens of New Zealand police of Samoan descent are in Samoa to take part in the celebrations, as is the Navy Band and MPs, including National's Sam Lotu-Iiga and Jonathan Young.

Vaka races start early, followed by a flag-raising ceremony, the march and cultural performances. Many will party until late, with reggae band UB40 playing.

But the celebrations won't end then – they will continue throughout the weekend, as will the colour, singing, dancing and laughter.

- © Fairfax NZ News


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Groups square off over plans to reopen coal plant on day true story



FAIRBANKS, Alaska (AP) — Four environmental groups that are contesting a permit to restart the Healy Clean Coal Plant are getting heat from supporters who say the project means jobs and more affordable energy.

More than 100 people showed up Wednesday at the headquarters of the Northern Alaska Environmental Center in Fairbanks to show their support for restarting the plant has been idled since 2000. They carried signs reading "Support Working People" and "No to Environment Wackos," according to the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner (http://telecomadvisors.biz/is.gd/MDYFUV ).

Supporters of the project were met with an equal number of opponents with signs reading "Climate Change is Real" and "Stop Subsidizing the Gold Mines on our Backs."

At issue is a decision by the Northern Alaska Environmental Center, the Denali Citizens Council, the Sierra Club and the National Parks Conservation Association to appeal an air quality permit issued for the power plant.

The utility claims the appeal is blocking the utility from moving ahead with plans to reopen the plant, which was finished in 1997. It operated for only three years before being closed. President Brian Newton said Wednesday's event was planned to raise awareness about the utility's stance.

"We're here requesting that those four environmental groups drop their petition. Simply, they're costing our rate-payers money. If they would drop their petition today, we could move forward on Healy Clean Coal and save our members millions of dollars — that's why we're here," Newton said.

He said reopening of the coal plant has the support of the community.

"Our members a month ago told us they wanted lower energy costs and the price of electricity was killing this community. So we're responding," Newton said.

But outgoing NAEC executive director Karen Max Kelly said the permit appeal was filed only after the utility "walked away" from negotiations that would have allowed it to open the plant right away if it agreed to invest in energy efficiency measures.

The agreement also would have required the utility to agree to have a "cleaner energy source" in place within 20 years.

"They're asking us to back off on the air quality permit. They had that in their hands, us not challenging their air quality permit. They had that in their hands. If they were serious about providing cheap power for Fairbanks immediately, they would have said 'yes' right then and there," Kelly said.

The clean coal plant cost more than $300 million to build and is owned by the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority, a public state corporation. The project was funded with a $120 million Department of Energy grant, $150 million from AIDEA, $25 million from the Alaska State Legislature and $10 million plus in-kind contributions from GVEA and Usibelli Coal Mine.

The utility hopes to purchase the plant for $95 million.

___

Information from: Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, http://telecomadvisors.biz/www.newsminer.com


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NTSB: Plane in Mark Bixby, Tom Dean crash was overweight, needed overhaul on day true story



Thomas Dean, 50, of Laguna Beach, died in the crash.

LONG BEACH — The private airplane that crashed last year at Long Beach Airport, killing five men, was 653 pounds overweight at takeoff and its engines were past due for an overhaul, according to a federal report.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigation into the March 16, 2011, crash says that the manufacturer recommends that the engines be overhauled every 3,000 flight hours. However, the report found that the left engine, which appeared to be the one that had failed, had 3,020 hours since its last overhaul, while the right engine had 3,325 hours since its last overhaul.

The report, released Thursday, also suggests that water in the engine, the result of it possibly not being regularly drained, could

Mark Bixby, 44, of Long Beach, died in the crash.

have caused the engine to cut off.

Witnesses described hearing two loud pops as the plane listed to the left. The report says these could have been caused by the engine attempting to restart.

The crash killed several well-known businessmen and community leaders, including businessman and bicycle advocate Mark Bixby, 44, a well-known member of one of Long Beach's founding families, and two real estate partners who were involved in the Los Cerritos Wetlands land swap, Thomas Dean, 50, of Laguna Beach, and Jeff Berger, 49, of Manhattan Beach.

Also killed were Bruce Krall, 51, of Ladera Ranch; and pilot Kenneth Cruz, 43, of Culver City.

The passengers died from multiple traumatic injuries, the NTSB says. Cruz died

from multiple traumatic injuries with thermal injuries, or burns.

The sole survivor was Mike Jensen, 51, of Long Beach, the owner of Pacific Retail Partners and Bixby's boss. He suffered severe burns in the crash.

The NTSB report says the twin-engine Beech King Air 200 was owned by Carde Equipment Sales LLC of California.

The report provides new details on the crash.

"One witness said 'the airplane sounded like it was in trouble,'" the NTSB report says. "Another witness

Jeff Berger, 49, of Manhattan Beach, died in the crash.

said it sounded like one of the engine's propellers 'feathered, went to a flat pitch or even went into beta mode, like a full power fan noise.'

"A third witness said 'the strange noise was like a propeller noise, not an engine sound.' A fourth witness said that it appeared to him that the left propeller was windmilling," the report added.

The accident occurred when the plane crashed shortly after takeoff and burst into flames on the southwest portion of the Long Beach Airport.

All five deaths were ruled accidental by the Coroner's Office.

Read the full NTSB report at http://telecomadvisors.biz/dms.ntsb.gov/aviation/AccidentReports/ciyfje45s2mkjkqyh2k444451/E05312012120000.pdf/

joe.segura@presstelegram.com, 562-714-2167,

Bruce Krall, 51, of Ladera Ranch, died in the plane crash. (PHOTO COURTESY OF ELISA KRALL)


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LSU Running Back Charles Alexander Named to College Football Hall of Fame: Fan's Take on day true story



Charles Alexander, who played running back for LSU from 1975-1978, has been named to the College Football Hall of Fame. Alexander was a two-time All-American and finalist for the Heisman Trophy.

"Alexander the Great" to LSU fans, Alexander rewrote the LSU record books during his years in Baton Rouge. He still holds LSU rushing records for most attempts in a game (43), most yards in a season (1,686) and most yards gained per game in a season (153.3). Alexander was an All-American during his junior and senior seasons. He finished ninth in Heisman balloting as a junior and fifth as a senior. After his LSU career, Alexander was the 12th overall pick in the NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals and played in Super Bowl XVI. Alexander, who is from Texas, is now a businessman in Houston, Texas.

LSU athletic director Joe Alleva said about Alexander, "This is an important recognition for one of the legendary figures in LSU athletics history. This honor is one of the most significant and prestigious honors in all of sports and one which is well-deserved. Charlie played an important role in LSU football history and the University congratulates him on this tremendous honor."

Alexander will be officially inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in December. He will be the eighth LSU player inducted into the Hall of Fame. The other LSU players inducted, by the year of their induction, were: Jerry Stovall (2010), Billy Cannon (2008), Tommy Casanova (1995), Doc Fenton (1971), Ken Kavanaugh (1963), Abe Mickal (1967), and Gaynell Tinsley (1956).

I never saw Alexander play for LSU as he was in school before I was born. Luckily, it is possible to see him in action thanks to YouTube. To get a sense of how good Alexander was you can watch videos of him (click here to see him in action). When I watch Alexander run, I notice the size, the cutback ability, the speed and the power. In short, he was a great running back who would have had no problem playing in the college game today. What I also see in the video are some rushing plays I wish our Tigers would include for the upcoming season.

As an LSU fan, I'm proud to see another one of our Tigers make into the College Football Hall of Fame, despite the institution's shortcomings when it comes to the balloting process.

More from Patrick Johnston:

Les Miles thinks college football playoff shouldn't just include conference champions

LSU lands Sam Montgomery, Eric Reid on Lott Watch List

Zach Mettenberger airs it out in victory in LSU's spring game

Source:

"Alexander named to College Football Hall of Fame", LSU Sports.net


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On the lookout for lionfish | Trinidad Express Newspaper on day true story



Story Created:& May 27, 2012 at 11:59 PM ECT &

Story Updated:& May 27, 2012 at 11:59 PM ECT& &

GREAT on the grill. Not so great in a coral reef.

Following a report in February of this year that a lionfish had been spotted in Flying Reef, Tobago, environmental interest groups are now preparing for an onslaught by this devastating predator.

Because the lionfish has no known natural predators in the Caribbean, hunting it in the reef is considered the best current method of control. And, as fate would have it, they're delicious.

Speaking at a hunting training session at Macqueripe Bay last week Sunday, Fadilah Ali, a PhD candidate in ocean and earth science at the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom, said one sighting should inspire interest groups to take notice.

"There are likely more," Ali said, adding that a population can grow rapidly, with females spawning up to 10,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.

"Lionfish are cryptic and tend to live in crevices and under ledges and they also tend to emerge later in the day, so they usually won't be seen unless you are looking for them."

Last Sunday's session attracted a crowd of local divers and was hosted by non-governmental organisation Papa Bois Conservation, headed by activist Marc de Verteuil.

Popular among aquarium enthusiasts and native to the Indo-Pacific, lionfish are thought to have moved into the Caribbean through accidental release by one or more private collectors.

They are indiscriminate and voracious feeders that favour reefs, where they decimate other populations.

Growing up to 18 inches in length, they feed on smaller fish and crustaceans. A lionfish can swallow prey up to two-thirds of its own length.

They also have a taste for the herbivorous parrot fish, who assist in keeping their habitat from being overgrown by feeding on macro-algae.

Tobago's reefs, including the world-famous Buccoo Reef, are already severely stressed by human visitors, over-fishing, pollution and climate change.

The reef could be further endangered by the lionfish, should this species be allowed to flourish.

Although visually striking, with their bold red and black stripes, the lionfish is armed with venomous spines that can administer quite a sting if not handled properly.

February's sighting was made and reported by resident Keith Gibson, who holds a PhD in Coastal Zone Management and has taught a fish ID course for commonly encountered fish in Tobago — which includes awareness of fish to look out for, such as the lionfish.

Gibson was at the time on a recreational dive that included his wife, Express columnist and veterinarian Dr Adana Mahase.

The Institute of Marine Affairs (IMA) said at the time that the report was considered valid and a response plan was in the works. The arrival of the lionfish was anticipated for some time, especially following a sighting in neighbouring Venezuela in January 2010.

The IMA was prompted last year to begin a poster campaign, in collaboration with the Tobago House of Assembly (THA), to educate the public and particularly those working and living in a marine environment.

Divers were last Sunday informed of the proper way to approach, capture and handle lionfish to avoid the spines (which are not known to be fatal).

Participants practised underwater, using sand-filled bottles as targets and were instructed on the use of hand-held spears called Hawaiian slings, which are shot from the hand by an attached rubber sling that goes around the wrist.

The use of spearguns is not recommended, as these can cause significant damage to coral reefs.

"Lionfish will actually let you get quite close to them," said Ali, who has a wealth of practical experience with that species.

"Obviously it is important to practise because every time you miss, you reduce your chances with that target."

Once speared, what becomes of the fish depends on the intent of the diver.

They are sometimes left on the reef but if they are to be taken away, they are usually placed in thick plastic sacks or PVC containers that protect the diver.

Routine training sessions can be expected, de Verteuil said, and are meant not only to aid in countering an invasion before it becomes full-blown but also to prevent misinformed people from 'storming' local reefs.

"What we don't want is hordes of people going out to hunt lionfish, using improper methods that can cause harm to themselves and to the reefs," de Verteuil said.

"You should not use a speargun on a reef. Yes, you may hit the lionfish but you will also mostly likely cause severe damage to the coral."

De Verteuil said the lionfish has been successfully placed on the menu in other countries where they are a problem and the same can be done here.

"They taste great," he said.

"If we can get people to open their minds to the idea and integrate lionfish into our culinary culture, it will go a long way to keeping them under control."

If anyone believes they have spotted a lionfish, which is not to be confused with the local scorpion fish or frog fish, a report can be made to the IMA at 634-4291 or to Papa Bois Conservation at 310-9099, and the report will be passed on to the IMA.


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Tony Bennett's affair with Vegas mobster's gal pal ended with a phone book slam to his head on day true story



&  & 10;& 9;In this photo provided by the Las Vegas News Bureau, Tony Bennett takes the stage at The Pearl Concert Theatre at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas. Sunday, July 24, 2011. (AP Photo/Las Vegas News Bureau, Glenn Pinkerton)&  & 10;

Glenn Pinkerton/Las Vegas News Bureau via AP

& Tony Bennett had a risky close encounter with a wiseguy's girlfriend in Vegas, says writer David Evanier.

Lady Gaga says Tony Bennett "could sing the phone book and it would sound fantastic." To which we'd like to add: as long as he doesn't get hit in the head with it first.

According to Bennett biographer David Evanier, the legendary crooner had a close encounter of the painful kind with the Las Vegas Yellow Pages after he caused a jealous wiseguy to see red.

After reading our item Monday about late Bennett vocal coach Tony Tamburello impersonating a priest to get into Judy Garland's 1969 funeral, Evanier contacted us to share a memorable story about the 85-year-old singer of "The Best Is Yet to Come."

The former Paris Review senior editor told us the story didn't make it into his 2011 unauthorized biography, "All the Things You Are: The Life of Tony Bennett," because he learned about it after the book came out last summer.

Evanier says he heard about the incident from "a reliable associate" of Bennett's. He adds that the incident most likely took place in 1979, when Bennett was performing with the late, great Lena Horne at the Sahara Hotel and Casino in Vegas.

The author says Bennett was separated from second wife Sandra Grant, and in a dark period in his life in the late '70s and early '80s when he was "really drugged up and contemplating suicide."

Perhaps that explains why Bennett inexplicably began seeing the girlfriend of goodfella Anthony Spilotro, who inspired Joe Pesci 's vicious character Nicky Santoro in Martin Scorsese 's 1995 movie "Casino."

Evanier says the silken-voiced singer was "acting impulsively" when he picked Spilotro's girl.

Spilotro did the same when he learned Bennett was stepping out with his squeeze.

According to Evanier, "Spilotro hammered Tony over the head with a phone book, laying him out on the floor."

The force of the phone listings colliding with Bennett's skull was "fierce" enough to knock him to the ground, he says.

Spilotro was a well-known mob associate in Sin City, where he helped skim profits from casinos. Former Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman represented Spilotro, helping him avoid conviction before he was whacked in 1986. (Legend has it he was buried alive.)

Not long after that, Evanier says, Bennett checked into rehab in the early '80s and began turning around his sagging career.

In his book, Evanier writes that Bennett got money from the Al Capone family to help jump-start his career and maintained ties to organized crime for years. He also reports that the singer eventually turned his back on the Mob and visually expressed his disdain for La Cosa Nostra in a painting called "The Underground."

A rep for Bennett did not respond to our requests for comment.

Contact Gatecrasher:

Frank DiGiacomo: fdigiacomo@nydailynews.com

Carson Griffith: cgriffith@nydailynews.com

Adam Caparell: acaparell@nydailynews.com

Follow us on Twitter: @NYDNGatecrasher


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'The Borgias' Versus 'Borgia': Will Fans of the Showtime Series Like the Internationally Made Version? on day true story



"Borgia," also known as "Borgia: Faith and Fear," premiered in North America on Netflix late last year. Currently available on Netflix streaming, this international co-production covers much of the same era of history as "The Borgias," which airs on Showtime in the U.S. So the question on the mind of every fan of "The Borgias" is this: Should I be watching "Borgia," as well?

The opening credits are, both in terms of visuals and in terms of music, a low-rent knockoff of the Showtime series. Both shows start in 1492, though admittedly "Borgia" does a better job bringing us up to speed to the current historical and political situations. Pope Innocent sticks around a lot longer in "Borgia" than he does in "The Borgias," though he doesn't say that much.

The Borgia kids in "Borgia" are under the illusion that Rodrigo is their uncle, not their father, which is quite interesting. As for their Rodrigo, however, he lacks the gravitas that Jeremy Irons brings to the same role on "The Borgias."

"Borgia" actually films in Italy (and Prague), while "The Borgias" films in Hungary. And yet, "The Borgias" presents sets that are both more lush and more seeped in the history of the period. The same can be said for the costumes, which often look cheap because of bad lighting or inherent tattiness.

Their Cesare (played by Mark Ryder) pales in comparison to Francois Arnaud, though the "Borgia" Cesare isn't without merit. Still, Francois Arnaud brings a darkness to the role that seems more in step with history, and more likely to draw in viewers.

Both series have their share of nudity, and while both are international co-productions, "The Borgias" seems like a more coherent production, mostly because it features a consistent accent choice across the whole cast. One of the issues with "Borgia" is the slate of accents that can be jarring as we jump from character to character. Some characters speak with American accents, others with British, still others with Italian, and in the case of Lucrezia, a German accent by way of Russia.

If you like "The Borgias," but want to explore other players of that historical period without focusing solely on the Borgia clan, you might find the expanded scope of "Borgia" intriguing. But be warned: "Borgia" lacks the impassioned, believable acting of "The Borgias," as well as some of the eye candy you've become accustomed to.

Still, "Borgia" may be to your liking, particularly if you're feeling withdrawal during the months when "The Borgias" isn't on the air.


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Happy 50th Birthday Incredible Hulk : NPR on day true story



Fifty years ago this month, comic book artists Stan Lee and Jack Kirby introduced the Incredible Hulk to the world. The Hulk is the volatile alter ego of Dr. Bruce Banner, a physicist who's inadvertently exposed to radiation. As a result, whenever Dr. Banner gets angry or upset, he transforms into a giant, raging monster, capable of stunning feats of strength.


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Tribute Features Cars of Carroll Shelby - Local News - Los Angeles, CA on day true story



& A tribute to an automotive world legend opened Wednesday at the Petersen Automotive Museum with a display of cars created by Carroll Shelby, who died May 10 at the age of 89. &

Among the vehicles on display during the event -- a prototype Cobra CSX2000, the first production Cobra CSX2001, a Cobra Daytona Coupe, 2013 Ford Shelby GT500, selection of Shelby American's 50th anniversary vehicles, Series 1 and other Shelby cars.

The exhibit opened on the same day as the "Rev Your Shelby" salute, in which Shelby owners start their engines at 6:55 p.m. PT, a fitting symphony of engine notes in honor of Shelby.

Born in Texas, Shelby rose to auto racing fame in the 1950s, reaching the pinnacle of endurance sports car racing with a victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1959. That was after he started a dump truck business and raised chickens during the 1940s.

Shelby competed in his first road races in the early 1950s before being asked to drive some of the biggest names in the business, including Maserati, Ferrari and Aston Martin. He won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1959 behind the wheel of an Aston Martin DBR1.

But Shelby's legacy rests with the cars he created after his driving career. His Shelby Cobra will be the featured marque at this summer's Rolex Monterey Motorsports Reunion at Laguna Seca.

The car was developed after AC Cars in England lost it source for engines. Shelby acquired a V8 engine and turned the car into a Ferrari-beater -- the first in a long line of iconic Shelby cars.

Follow NBCLA for the latest LA news, events and entertainment: iPhone/iPad App | Facebook | Twitter | Google+ | Instagram | RSS | Text Alerts | Email Alerts

& & & &


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'Once Upon A Time' finale: 5 spoilers for season 2 - 05/14/2012 on day true story



The debut season of the ABC fantasy series "Once Upon A Time" ended on Sunday and saw protagonist Emma Swan take on her destined role of hero, in true Disney fashion, but the fate of the beloved fairy tale characters and their modern day doppelgangers remains as cloudy as purple haze.

The show was last week renewed for a second season, which is set to debut in the fall. Creators, main writers and executive producers Eddy Kitsis and Adam Horowitz recently discussed the future of the series in various online interviews. Based on their answers, here are 5 things viewers can expect to see on season 2 of "Once Upon a Time."

1. More fairy tale characters will be introduced.

"There definitely are characters we'd like to still explore," Kitsis said in a video interview posted on the official "Once Upon A Time" Facebook page last week.

Season 1 incorporated characters such as Snow White, Prince Charming, the Evil Queen, the Dwarves, The Huntsman, The Magic Mirror, Belle, Rumpelstiltskin (aka The Beast), Pinnochio, Geppetto, the Blue Fairy, Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother, Maleficent, King Midas, The Mad Hatter and Cinderella.

"We definitely would like to do The Little Mermaid and Rapunzel and Aladdin," Kitsis told the website TheVoiceofTV.

2. More about Emma Swan's background will be revealed.

Emma Swan, played by Jennifer Morrison, is the long-lost daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming. When she was a baby, they transported her to the modern world to save her from a curse the Evil Queen cast upon their fairy tale land.

Pinocchio, then a boy - a real boy - had the privilege of playing babysitter on her journey, as their wooden travel vessel was crafted by his father, Geppetto. Swan ended up in foster care after Pinocchio caved into peer pressure and escaped from an orphanage without her.

"We saw a first little snippet of baby Emma in her crib," Horowitz said. "There's always room for more."

"There's a lot more to explore in her character because she did come in with her walls up and she did come in very guarded," Kitsis added. "So we definitely want to explore more of her background."

3. Season 1 was not written in a vacuum.

The season 1 finale saw the trickster Rumpelstiltskin, still apparently motivated by a dark force, lead his lady love Belle to a well, pour in a bright purple-colored liquid he explained earlier was "true love," and watch as something resembling a purple version of Smoke Monster from "LOST" turn the town of Storybrooke, Maine into "Independence Day."

Kitsis and Horowitz, who were also writers on "LOST," told Collider.com that they began developing the second season months before ABC announced the show's renewal last week.

"You plant the seeds," Kitsis said. "Whether they get to grow or not, you still have to plant them. Somewhere around Christmas, we started to say, 'Okay, well, they picked us up for a full season. Provided that the second half of the season does well, we should start thinking about Season 2.'"

He told the website TheVoiceofTV that he and Horowitz "definitely have an idea" of what they want to happen in season 2.

"Hopefully there will be little signs of that at the end of this season and the finale will kind of point towards where we're going," he said. "As far as season 3 and season 4 ... I mean, we're kind of giving ourselves freedom. We're tackling it a season at a time and we have some big overarching things, but we don't want any of those to restrict creativity."

4. "Once Upon A Time" will retain its main cast members.

Swan, Snow White, Prince Charming and Rumplestilskin, who goes by Mr. Gold in the modern world, are the "core characters" of the show, Kitsis told TheVoiceofTV, adding: "But of course, you always want to bring more people for them to play with."

5. "Fairy Tale Land" is here to stay.

"We don't want to abandon either word," Horowitz told Zap2it. "That's some of the most fun to write."

ABC, which is owned by Disney, the parent company of KABC Television, which produces OnTheRedCarpet.com and its weekly television show "On The Red Carpet."

(Copyright ©2012 OnTheRedCarpet.com. All Rights Reserved.)


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Pineapple Upside-Down Cake - DailyHerald.com on day true story



& Article posted: 5/22/2012 6:01 AM&

Topping

13 cup butter, melted

1 cup brown sugar

½ cup chopped pecans (optional)

7-8 slices canned pineapple (from a 20-ounce can)

7-8 maraschino cherries (optional)

Cake

1 cup cake flour

1 teaspoon baking powder

4 eggs, separated

1 tablespoon melted butter

1 teaspoon vanilla

¼ teaspoon salt

1 cup sugar

Heat oven to 325 degrees.

Melt butter in a 9 or 10-inch round cake pan or iron skillet. Add the brown sugar and stir until dissolved. Remove from heat and scatter in pecans meats if you like. Arrange the pineapple slices in an even pattern on top of the nuts placing a cherry in the center of each slice, if you like.

For the cake: Sift the cake flour with baking powder and set aside.

Beat the 4 egg yolks and add 1 tablespoon melted butter and vanilla.

In another bowl, whip 4 egg whites and salt until stiff but not dry. Fold in sugar roughly 1 tablespoon at a time. Fold in the egg yolk mixture and then fold in the flour mixture a ¼ cup at a time.

Pour batter over the pineapple and bake 40-45 minutes or until a cake tester comes out clean. Let set for 10 minutes. Then invert onto serving dish to serve.

Serves eight.


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Pickles to punk rocker Sammy Hagar return to Atlantic City food scene - Newark restaurant on day true story



Sammy's Beach Bar, the hottest on-the-beach party, returned to the Atlantic City Boardwalk on Friday, May 18.  Sammy Hagar, Rock 'n Roll Hall-of-Famer and founder of the Cabo Wabo Cantina in Cabo San Lucas, brought his signature lifestyle to the beaches of Bally's Atlantic City two years ago to an overwhelming response.  Sammy's Beach Bar will once again offer unique live entertainment, new drink specials and signature dishes with beachside access and views of the Atlantic Ocean. 

Sammy's Beach Bar officially opens for the summer season on Friday, May 25, Memorial Day Weekend, with a performance by legendary reggae band, The Wailers. The band, originally formed by Bob Marley in 1963, will take center stage and perform a catalogue of their hits ranging from "I Shot the Sheriff" to "Get Up, Stand Up" and everything in-between. 

For the first time ever, Sammy Hagar's new Beach Bar Rum will also be available at Sammy's Beach Bar alongside Mexican fusion favorites such as Spicy Jersey Shore Fries, Sea Salt Spiced Peel & Eat Shrimp and Wabo Wings and Burgers. The Cabo-meets-Jersey-Shore concept will also boast a vast array of specialty cocktails such as Sammy's Maui Libre made with Beach Bar Rum and Malibu Cocktails, as well as specialty "cocktails of the day."

"What better way to kick it off Bally's summer of non-stop excitement then by welcoming back my good friend, rock 'n roll legend, Sammy Hagar." said Don Marrandino, Caesars Entertainment Eastern Division President.  "Last year Sammy's Beach Bar proved to be the region's favorite on-the-beach location for locals and visitors alike.  With The Wailers set to play on May 25, I can tell you we don't plan on giving back the title of Atlantic City's best beach bar."

"Atlantic City is becoming my second home so either I need to get a place of my own or Don needs to get a more comfortable couch," said Sammy Hagar.  "Seriously, I've partnered with Bally's for three years and it's been electric ever since. Now I'm so excited to be back launching my new Beach Bar Rum at my beach bar. So Atlantic City, consider this your warning - this summer is going to get loud."

Sammy's Beach Bar will be open on May 19 and 20 from 12 noon to 3 a.m.  Starting Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend, it will be operational seven days a week from 12 noon to 3 a.m. A variety of packages and accommodations for parties of any size can be arranged through the Sammy's hotline at 609-236-6983. Additionally, Bally's is offering an On the Beach at Sammy's Room Package, which includes a $30 Sammy's Beach Bar food and beverage credit.  For more information please visit www.ballysac.com

On the Atlantic City Boardwalk, anything goes, especially outside Bally's. From punk rocker, Sammy Hagar's Beach Bar and pitchers of Margaritas to Pickles,  a resemblance of a New York-style deli. Pickles, which reopened yesterday, May 18, combines all the staples of a traditional New York deli while featuring premier Boardwalk seating.

The reasonably priced menu features such Jewish deli staples as Matzo Ball Soup ($4.95), Stuffed Cabbage with Gravy ($6.50), and Potato Latkes ($5.50). However, the real stars at Pickles are the over-sized and stuffed sandwiches; Corned Beef, Pastrami, Brisket, Tongue, Turkey and Reubens (all priced at $15.95). Hungry beach-goers looking for something "hot off the grill" will find huge Philly Cheesesteaks, Juicy Rib-Eye Steak Sandwiches, and several burger variations including the signature Pickles Pastrami Burger (all priced at $12.95).  Gigantic desserts include Strawberry Tall Cake ($8.00), Apple Pie à la Mode ($8.00), Death By Chocolate Fudge Cake ($8.00), Chocolate Covered Bananas ($3.50), and Cheesecake, described only as "the way it should be" ($8.00).

"Visitors wanted a summer dining destination where they could truly take in the beauty of Atlantic City's famous Boardwalk while enjoying some comfort food; so last year we at Bally's decided to launch Pickles," said Jerry Beaver, Director of Food and Beverage for Bally's Atlantic City. "This is Atlantic City's premier deli - maybe its only true deli."

Pickles officially opened on Friday May 18 with hours of operation from 12 noon to 8 p.m., Monday through Thursday and 12 noon to 9 p.m., Friday through Sunday. Outside seating on the Boardwalk will remain open until 10 p.m. seven days a week.  The traditional deli offers alcoholic options that include wines and beer.

To kick-off Pickles' mouth-watering menu, on May 31 SoJO 104.9 " South Jersey 's Own" radio station will offer a contest with five contestants battling against each other to pile up as many traditional deli meats and condiments to make the tallest sandwich in five minutes. 

For a chance to win one of the five spots in this epic "Man vs. Sandwich" showdown, listen to the SoJO's morning show with Tom Morgan from May 21-25 or enter simply by showing up at the Dennis Courtyard on Thursday, May 31 at 11 a.m. when one lucky person's name will be drawn for a chance to compete. Each of the five participants will be given a Pickles $25 gift card and a mid-week stay at Bally's. The grand-prize winner will receive a two-night stay at one of Bally's exclusive Ruby Suites and a Pickles $100 food and beverage credit. For more information visit Bally's, 1900 Pacific Avenue, Atlantic City, 609.340.2320.

Enjoy this article? For food news, recipes and an inside look at great restaurants and events, click on the "Subscribe" button above to receive e-mail alerts and please visit me at Shore Region Food Examinerand TastefulLiving.net.


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Bolt, Powell and Lemaitre in 100m battle on day true story



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Antigo Daily Journal News Stories on day true story



75 YEARS AGO TODAY

May 25, 1937

An automobile driven by Roy Stone was destroyed in a fire Tuesday afternoon southeast of Antigo. Stone and Obert Anderson were coming to town from Mattoon when the vehicle caught fire.

In another automobile problem yesterday, one man was put in the hospital and the other in jail after their car struck a culvert at the Jones residence just north of Antigo. Dick Lukowicz suffered the injuries and his friend got a ticket for drunken driving and spent the night in jail.

The Cosmopolitan Orchestra from Antigo will perform on Sunday from 2 to 2:30 p.m. on radio station WSAU in Wausau. Some of the finest musicians in this area are members of the organization.

Pete Preboske, one of Antigos best athletes, will join the Antigo baseball team this weekend. Clarence Lauby, manager of the Antigo squad, said the addition of Preboske offers real power in the local pitching battery. Antigo meets Minocqua on Sunday.

The Happy Valley Farmers 4-H Club held its first meeting and named Henry Goldbach as its president and the vice president is Leland Strasser. Other officers include Roland Schmiege and Everett Rine.

Two sections of the Ashland Limited are planned for next Friday and then the Flambeau, the fast daytime train, also will run as two units with one going to Ashland and the other to Watersmeet. The tourist rush will be well underway for the Memorial Day weekend.

50 YEARS AGO TODAY

May 25, 1962

At a meeting held last night in Mattoon, it was decided that the Mattoon and Hutchins School District will join with the Antigo Unified School District on July 1, and the old high school, a frame building, will be razed. The elementary school will continue to run in the community.

The high school has an enrollment of about 80 students in the ninth through 12th grades. There was no opposition at the meeting to the closing of the high school and dissolving Joint District No. 6.

An Antigo picnic was held this week in Sheboygan for people who are from the Antigo and Langlade County area. The event was organized by Archie Mertens.

Walts Tire Service, in the 500 block of Superior Street, is busy celebrating its 30th year in business with reduced prices on a stock of more than 800 new Goodyear tires. Free soda pop is being given to the drivers of all cars visiting the event, ladies get a packet of flower seeds and youngsters are given a kite.

Antigo Finance Co. has a number of interesting items for sale today. There is a completely furnished 41-foot mobile home, a 1953 Ford Victoria hardtop and a cottage on lower Post Lake with two-100-foot lots. There are also an assortment of other trucks and automobiles.

A 27-year-old man from Sturgeon Bay was fined $30 plus costs today in court here for driving his automobile at 90 miles per hour on the highway where the limit is 65 miles per hour.

Maxwell Awards have been presented to sixth grade students in Antigo for excellence in scholarship. Recipients include Diane Carter, James Vosmek, Carla Sweet, William Zemke and Ronald Legro.

25 YEARS AGO TODAY

May 25, 1987

There is no rain in the forecast again today adding to the growing concerns over the low water level. The situation is particularly bad in Marathon County, specifically along the Wisconsin River where yesterday, the Weyerhauser Paper Co. of Rothschild had to cut production a half day short as the river flow was too slow to allow the discharge of pulp processing water.

Kim Basinger and Bruce Willis are coming to Antigo by way of the Palace Theater this weekend in the comedy Blind Date. Showing on the other screen is Extreme Prejudice, rated R.

Tim Tatro and Dean Wilhelm held the big bats for Old Mill yesterday as the Phlox-based team defeated Misty Pines 20-4 in the Antigo Mens Slowpitch softball league.

Speaking of baseball, the Langlade County Junior League has commenced its season and among the opening day victories was a 14-1 win by Polar over Star Neva. Scott Kieper cracked four hits, including a home run, in the win.

Mark Rusch shot Antigos low score of 78 and the second best of the entire tournament in yesterdays Wisconsin Valley Conference golf meet at Stevens Point. Jim Anderson and Mark Westen both came in at 86 to help lead the Robin contingent.

10 YEARS AGO TODAY

May 25, 2002

Antigo High Schools best and brightest were honored today with the annual awarding of thousands of dollars in scholarships to graduating seniors. Among the group were Wisconsin Academic Scholars Katie Bula, Danielle Knapkavage and Alicia Pechman who were noted for having the top grade point averages.

The Bowler High School softball team, coached by Mike Igl of Antigo, is in the news after earning a WIAA regional tournament title following successful wins over both White Lake and Goodman-Pembine.

Continuing that sports theme, Antigos Brianna Sanford, Emily Stengl, Indya Fittante and Krystle Wasmundt knocked 2.6 seconds off their previous time to win the 4x400 relays in a sectional track and field meet at Ashwaubenon. The triumph earned the group a spot at the state meet next week.


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Paul Krugman Urges Irish Voters To Reject The Fiscal Pact Referendum on day true story



Paul Robin Krugman (; born February 28, 1953) is an American economist, Professor of Economics and International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, Centenary Professor at the London School of Economics, and an op-ed columnist for The New York Times. In 2008, Krugman won the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (informally the Nobel Prize in Economics) for his contributions to New Trade Theory and New Economic Geography. According to the Nobel Prize Committee, the prize was given for Krugman's work explaining the patterns of international trade and the geographic concentration of wealth, by examining the impact of economies of scale and of consumer preferences for diverse goods and services.

Krugman is known in academia for his work on international economics (including trade theory, economic geography, and international finance), liquidity traps and currency crises. He is the 19th most widely cited economist in the world today.

, Krugman has written 20 books and has published over 200 scholarly articles in professional journals and edited volumes. He has also written more than 750 columns dealing with current economic and political issues for The New York Times.

He also writes on various topics ranging from income distribution to international economics. Krugman considers himself a liberal, calling one of his books and his New York Times blog "The Conscience of a Liberal". His commentary has attracted considerable comment and criticism.

Personal life

Krugman is the son of David and Anita Krugman and the grandson of Jewish immigrants from Brest-Litovsk. He was born in Albany, NY, and grew up in Nassau County, New York. He graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in Bellmore. Krugman's first wife was award-winning designer/artist Robin L. Bergman. He is currently married to Robin Wells, his second wife, a yoga instructor and academic economist who has collaborated on textbooks with Krugman. Krugman reports that he is a distant relative of conservative journalist David Frum. He has described himself as a "Loner. Ordinarily shy. Shy with individuals." He lives with his wife in Princeton, New Jersey.

According to Krugman, his interest in economics began with Isaac Asimov's Foundation novels, in which the social scientists of the future use "psychohistory" to attempt to save civilization. Since "psychohistory" in Asimov's sense of the word does not exist, Krugman turned to economics, which he considered the next best thing.

Academic career

Krugman earned his B.A. in economics from Yale University summa cum laude in 1974 and his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1977. While at MIT he was part of a small group of MIT students sent to work for the Central Bank of Portugal for three months in summer 1976, in the chaotic aftermath of the Carnation Revolution. From 1982 to 1983, he spent a year working at the Reagan White House as a staff member of the Council of Economic Advisers. He taught at Yale University, MIT, UC Berkeley, the London School of Economics, and Stanford University before joining Princeton University in 2000 as professor of economics and international affairs. He is also currently a centenary professor at the London School of Economics, and a member of the Group of Thirty international economic body. He has been a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research since 1979. Most recently, Krugman was President of the Eastern Economic Association.

Paul Krugman has written extensively on international economics, including international trade, economic geography, and international finance. The Research Papers in Economics project ranked him as the 14th most influential economist in the world as of March 2011 based on his academic contributions. Krugman's International Economics: Theory and Policy, co-authored with Maurice Obstfeld, is a standard undergraduate textbook on international economics. He is also co-author, with Robin Wells, of an undergraduate economics text which he says was strongly inspired by the first edition of Paul Samuelson's classic textbook. Krugman also writes on economic topics for the general public, sometimes on international economic topics but also on income distribution and public policy.

The Nobel Prize Committee stated that Krugman's main contribution is his analysis of the impact of economies of scale, combined with the assumption that consumers appreciate diversity, on international trade and on the location of economic activity. The importance of spatial issues in economics has been enhanced by Krugman's ability to popularize this complicated theory with the help of easy-to-read books and state-of-the-art syntheses. "Krugman was beyond doubt the key player in 'placing geographical analysis squarely in the economic mainstream' ... and in conferring it the central role it now assumes."

In 1978, Krugman wrote The Theory of Interstellar Trade, a tongue-in-cheek essay on computing interest rates on goods in transit near the speed of light. He says he wrote it to cheer himself up when he was "an oppressed assistant professor".

New trade theory

Prior to Krugman's work, trade theory (see David Ricardo and Hecksher-Ohlin model) emphasized trade based on the comparative advantage of countries with very different characteristics, such as a country with a high agricultural productivity trading agricultural products for industrial products from a country with a high industrial productivity. However, in the 20th century, an ever larger share of trade occurred between countries with very similar characteristics, which is difficult to explain by comparative advantage. Krugman's explanation of trade between similar countries was proposed in a 1979 paper in the Journal of International Economics, and involves two key assumptions: that consumers prefer a diverse choice of brands, and that production favors economies of scale. Consumers' preference for diversity explains the survival of different versions of cars like Volvo and BMW. But because of economies of scale, it is not profitable to spread the production of Volvos all over the world; instead, it is concentrated in a few factories and therefore in a few countries (or maybe just one). This logic explains how each country may specialize in producing a few brands of any given type of product, instead of specializing in different types of products.

Many models of international trade now follow Krugman's lead, incorporating economies of scale in production and a preference for diversity in consumption. This way of modeling trade has come to be called New Trade Theory.

Krugman's theory also took into account transportation costs, a key feature in producing the "home market effect", which would later feature in his work on the new economic geography. The home market effect "states that, ceteris paribus, the country with the larger demand for a good shall, at equilibrium, produce a more than proportionate share of that good and be a net exporter of it." The home market effect was an unexpected result, and Krugman initially questioned it, but ultimately concluded that the mathematics of the model were correct.

When there are economies of scale in production, it is possible that countries may become 'locked in' to disadvantageous patterns of trade. Nonetheless, trade remains beneficial in general, even between similar countries, because it permits firms to save on costs by producing at a larger, more efficient scale, and because it increases the range of brands available and sharpens the competition between firms. Krugman has usually been supportive of free trade and globalization. He has also been critical of industrial policy, which New Trade Theory suggests might offer nations rent-seeking advantages if "strategic industries" can be identified, saying it's not clear that such identification can be done accurately enough to matter.

New economic geography

It took an interval of eleven years, but ultimately Krugman's work on New Trade Theory (NTT) converged to what is usually called the "new economic geography" (NEG), which Krugman began to develop in a seminal 1991 paper in the Journal of Political Economy. In Krugman's own words, the passage from NTT to NEG was "obvious in retrospect; but it certainly took me a while to see it. ... The only good news was that nobody else picked up that $100 bill lying on the sidewalk in the interim." This would become Krugman's most-cited academic paper: by early 2009, it had 857 citations, more than double his second-ranked paper. Krugman called the paper "the love of my life in academic work."

The "home market effect" that Krugman discovered in NTT also features in NEG, which interprets agglomeration "as the outcome of the interaction of increasing returns, trade costs and factor price differences." If trade is largely shaped by economies of scale, as Krugman's trade theory argues, then those economic regions with most production will be more profitable and will therefore attract even more production. That is, NTT implies that instead of spreading out evenly around the world, production will tend to concentrate in a few countries, regions, or cities, which will become densely populated but will also have higher levels of income.

International finance

Krugman has also been influential in the field of international finance. As a graduate student, Krugman visited the Federal Reserve Board, where Stephen Salant and Dale Henderson were completing their discussion paper on speculative attacks in the gold market. Krugman adapted their model for the foreign exchange market, resulting in a 1979 paper on currency crises in the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, which showed that fixed exchange rate regimes are unlikely to end smoothly: instead, they end in a sudden speculative attack. Krugman's paper is considered one of the main contributions to the 'first generation' of currency crisis models, and it is his second-most-cited paper (457 citations as of early 2009).

In response to the global financial crisis of 2008, Krugman proposed, in an informal "mimeo" style of publication, an "international finance multiplier", to help explain the unexpected speed with which the global crisis had occurred. He argued that when, "highly leveraged financial institutions [HLIs], which do a lot of cross-border investment [....] lose heavily in one market [...] they find themselves undercapitalized, and have to sell off assets across the board. This drives down prices, putting pressure on the balance sheets of other HLIs, and so on." Such a rapid contagion had hitherto been considered unlikely because of "decoupling" in a globalized economy. He first announced that he was working on such a model on his blog, on October 5, 2008. Within days of its appearance, it was being discussed on some popular economics-oriented blogs. The note was soon being cited in papers (draft and published) by other economists, even though it had not itself been through ordinary peer review processes.

Macroeconomics and fiscal policy

Krugman has done much to revive discussion of the liquidity trap as a topic in economics. He recommended aggressive fiscal policy to counter Japan's lost decade in the 1990s, arguing that the country was mired in a Keynesian liquidity trap. The debate he started at that time over liquidity traps and what policies best address them continues in the economics literature.

Krugman had argued in The Return of Depression Economics that Japan was in a liquidity trap in the late 1990s, since the central bank could not drop interest rates any lower to escape economic stagnation. The core of Krugman's policy proposal for addressing Japan's liquidity trap was inflation targeting, which, he argued "most nearly approaches the usual goal of modern stabilization policy, which is to provide adequate demand in a clean, unobtrusive way that does not distort the allocation of resources." The proposal appeared first in a web posting on his academic site. This mimeo-draft was soon cited, but was also misread by some as repeating his earlier advice that Japan's best hope was in "turning on the printing presses", as recommended by Milton Friedman, John Makin, and others.

Krugman has since drawn parallels between Japan's 'lost decade' and the late 2000s recession, arguing that expansionary fiscal policy is necessary as the major industrialized economies are mired in a liquidity trap. In response to economists who point out that the Japanese economy recovered despite not pursuing his policy prescriptions, Krugman maintains that it was an export-led boom that pulled Japan out of its economic slump in the late-90s, rather than reforms of the financial system.

Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences

Krugman was awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (informally the Nobel Prize in Economics), the sole recipient for 2008. This prize includes an award of about $1.4 million and was given to Krugman for his work associated with New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography. In the words of the prize committee, "By having integrated economies of scale into explicit general equilibrium models, Paul Krugman has deepened our understanding of the determinants of trade and the location of economic activity."

Awards

1991, American Economic Association, John Bates Clark Medal. Since it was awarded to only one person, once every two years (prior to 2009), The Economist has described the Clark Medal as 'slightly harder to get than a Nobel prize'. 1992, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS). 1995, Adam Smith Award of the National Association for Business Economics
  • 1998, Doctor honoris causa in Economics awarded by Free University of Berlin Freie Universität Berlin in Germany
  • 2000, H.C. Recktenwald Prize in Economics, awarded by University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany.
  • 2002, Editor and Publisher, Columnist of the Year. 2004, Fundación Príncipe de Asturias (Spain), Prince of Asturias Awards in Social Sciences. 2004, Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa, Haverford College 2008, Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (informally the Nobel Prize in Economics) for Krugman's contributions to New Trade Theory. He became the twelfth John Bates Clark Medal winner to be awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize. 2012, Doctor honoris causa from the Universidade de Lisboa, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa and Universidade Nova de Lisboa

    Author

    In the 1990s, besides academic books and textbooks, Krugman increasingly began writing books for a general audience on issues he considered important for public policy. In The Age of Diminished Expectations (1990), he wrote in particular about the increasing US income inequality in the "New Economy" of the 1990s. He attributes the rise in income inequality in part to changes in technology, but principally to a change in political atmosphere which he attributes to Movement Conservatives.

    In September 2003, Krugman published a collection of his columns under the title, The Great Unraveling, about the Bush administration's economic and foreign policies and the US economy in the early 2000s. His columns argued that the large deficits during that time were generated by the Bush administration as a result of decreasing taxes on the rich, increasing public spending, and fighting the Iraq war. Krugman wrote that these policies were unsustainable in the long run and would eventually generate a major economic crisis. The book was a best-seller.

    In 2007, Krugman published The Conscience of a Liberal, whose title references Barry Goldwater's Conscience of a Conservative. It details the history of wealth and income gaps in the United States in the 20th century. The book describes how the gap between rich and poor declined greatly in middle of the century, and then widened in the last two decades to levels higher even than in the 1920s. In Conscience, Krugman argues that government policies played a much greater role than commonly thought both in reducing inequality in the 1930s through 1970s and in increasing it in the 1980s through the present, and criticizes the Bush administration for implementing policies that Krugman believes widened the gap between the rich and poor.

    Krugman also argued that Republicans owed their electoral successes to their ability to exploit the race issue to win political dominance of the South. Krugman argues that Ronald Reagan had used the "Southern Strategy" to signal sympathy for racism without saying anything overtly racist, citing as an example Reagan's coining of the term "welfare queen".

    In his book, Krugman proposed a "new New Deal", which included placing more emphasis on social and medical programs and less on national defense. Liberal journalist and author Michael Tomasky argued that in The Conscience of a Liberal Krugman is committed "to accurate history even when some fudging might be in order for the sake of political expediency." In a review for The New York Times, Pulitzer prize-winning historian David M. Kennedy stated, "Like the rants of Rush Limbaugh or the films of Michael Moore, Krugman's shrill polemic may hearten the faithful, but it will do little to persuade the unconvinced".

    In late 2008, Krugman published a substantial updating of an earlier work, entitled "The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008". In the book, he discusses the failure of the United States regulatory system to keep pace with a financial system increasingly out-of-control, and the causes of and possible ways to contain the greatest financial crisis since the 1930s.

    Commentator

    Since then, economist J. Peter Neary has noted that Krugman "has written on a wide range of topics, always combining one of the best prose styles in the profession with an ability to construct elegant, insightful and useful models." Neary added that "no discussion of his work could fail to mention his transition from Academic Superstar to Public Intellectual. Through his extensive writings, including a regular column for The New York Times, monographs and textbooks at every level, and books on economics and current affairs for the general public ... he has probably done more than any other writer to explain economic principles to a wide audience." Krugman has been described as the most controversial economist in his generation and according to Michael Tomasky since 1992 he has moved "from being a center-left scholar to being a liberal polemicist."

    From the mid-1990s onwards, Krugman wrote for Fortune (1997–99) and Slate (1996–99), and then for The Harvard Business Review, Foreign Policy, The Economist, Harper's, and Washington Monthly. In this period Krugman critiqued various positions commonly taken on economic issues from across the political spectrum, from protectionism and opposition to the World Trade Organization on the left to supply side economics on the right.

    During the 1992 presidential campaign Krugman praised Bill Clinton's economic plan in The New York Times, and Clinton's campaign used some of Krugman's work on income inequality. At the time, it was considered likely that Clinton would offer him a position in the new administration, but allegedly Krugman's volatility and outspokenness caused Clinton to look elsewhere. Krugman later said that he was "temperamentally unsuited for that kind of role. You have to be very good at people skills, biting your tongue when people say silly things." In a Fresh Dialogues interview, Krugman added, "you have to be reasonably organized...I can move into a pristine office and within three days it will look like a grenade went off."

    In 1999, near the height of the dot com boom, The New York Times approached Krugman to write a bi-weekly column on "the vagaries of business and economics in an age of prosperity." His first columns in 2000 addressed business and economic issues, but as the 2000 US presidential campaign progressed, Krugman increasingly focused on George W. Bush's policy proposals. According to Krugman, this was partly due to "the silence of the media - those 'liberal media' conservatives complain about...." Krugman accused Bush of repeatedly misrepresenting his proposals, and criticized the proposals themselves. After Bush's election, and his perseverance with his proposed tax cut in the midst of the slump (which Krugman argued would do little to help the economy but substantially raise the fiscal deficit), Krugman's columns grew angrier and more focused on the administration. As Alan Blinder put it in 2002, "There's been a kind of missionary quality to his writing since then ... He's trying to stop something now, using the power of the pen." Partly as a result, Krugman's twice-weekly column on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times has made him, according to Nicholas Confessore, "the most important political columnist in America... he is almost alone in analyzing the most important story in politics in recent years – the seamless melding of corporate, class, and political party interests at which the Bush administration excels." In an interview in late 2009, Krugman said his missionary zeal had changed in the post-Bush era and he described the Obama administration as "good guys but not as forceful as I'd like...When I argue with them in my column this is a serious discussion. We really are in effect speaking across the transom here." Krugman says he's more effective at driving change outside the administration than inside it, "now, I'm trying to make this progressive moment in American history a success. So that's where I'm pushing."

    Krugman's columns have drawn criticism as well as praise. A 2003 article in The Economist questioned Krugman's "growing tendency to attribute all the world's ills to George Bush," citing critics who felt that "his relentless partisanship is getting in the way of his argument" and claiming errors of economic and political reasoning in his columns. Daniel Okrent, a former The New York Times ombudsman, in his farewell column, criticized Krugman for what he said was "the disturbing habit of shaping, slicing and selectively citing numbers in a fashion that pleases his acolytes but leaves him open to substantive assaults."

    Krugman's New York Times blog is "The Conscience of a Liberal," devoted largely to economics and politics.

    Five days after 9/11 terrorist attacks Krugman argued in his column that calamity was "partly self-inflicted" due to transfer of responsibility for airport security from government to airlines. His column provoked an angry response and The New York Times was flooded with complaints. According to Larissa MacFarquhar of The New Yorker, while some people thought that he was too partisan to be a columnist for The New York Times, he was revered on the left. Similarly, on the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 on the United States Krugman again provoked a controversy by accusing on his New York Times blog former U.S. President George W. Bush and former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani of rushing "to cash in on the horror" after the attacks and describing the anniversary as "an occasion for shame".

    East Asian growth

    In a 1994 Foreign Affairs article, Paul Krugman argued that it was a myth that the economic successes of the East Asian 'tigers' constituted an economic miracle. He argued that their rise was fueled by mobilizing resources and that their growth rates would inevitably slow. His article helped popularize the argument made by Lawrence Lau and Alwyn Young, among others, that the growth of economies in East Asia was not the result of new and original economic models, but rather from high capital investment and increasing labor force participation, and that total factor productivity had not increased. Krugman argued that in the long term, only increasing total factor productivity can lead to sustained economic growth. Krugman's article was highly criticized in many Asian countries when it first appeared, and subsequent studies disputed some of Krugman's conclusions. However, it also stimulated a great deal of research, and may have caused the Singapore government to provide incentives for technological progress.

    During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Krugman advocated currency controls as a way to mitigate the crisis. Writing in a Fortune magazine article, he suggested exchange controls as "a solution so unfashionable, so stigmatized, that hardly anyone has dared suggest it." Malaysia was the only country that adopted such controls, and although the Malaysian government credited its rapid economic recovery on currency controls, the relationship is disputed. An empirical study found that the Malaysian policies produced faster economic recovery and smaller declines in employment and real wages. Krugman later stated that the controls might not have been necessary at the time they were applied, but that nevertheless "Malaysia has proved a point—namely, that controlling capital in a crisis is at least feasible." Krugman more recently pointed out that emergency capital controls have even been endorsed by the IMF, and are no longer considered radical policy.

    U.S. economic policies

    In the early 2000s, Krugman repeatedly criticized the Bush tax cuts, both before and after they were enacted. Krugman argued that the tax cuts enlarged the budget deficit without improving the economy, and that they enriched the wealthy – worsening income distribution in the US. Krugman advocated lower interest rates (to promote spending on housing and other durable goods), and increased government spending on infrastructure, military, and unemployment benefits, arguing that these policies would have a larger stimulus effect, and unlike permanent tax cuts, would only temporarily increase the budget deficit.

    In August 2005, after Alan Greenspan expressed concern over housing markets, Krugman criticized Greenspan's earlier reluctance to regulate the mortgage and related financial markets, arguing that "[he's] like a man who suggests leaving the barn door ajar, and then – after the horse is gone – delivers a lecture on the importance of keeping your animals properly locked up."

    Krugman has repeatedly expressed his view that Greenspan and Phil Gramm are the two individuals most responsible for causing the subprime crisis. Krugman points to Greenspan and Gramm for the key roles they played in keeping derivatives, financial markets, and investment banks unregulated, and to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which repealed Great Depression era safeguards that prevented commercial banks, investment banks and insurance companies from merging.

    Krugman has also been critical of some of the Obama administration's economic policies. He has criticized the Obama stimulus plan as being too small and inadequate given the size of the economy and the banking rescue plan as misdirected; Krugman wrote in The New York Times: "an overwhelming majority [of the American public] believes that the government is spending too much to help large financial institutions. This suggests that the administration's money-for-nothing financial policy will eventually deplete its political capital." In particular, he considered the Obama administration's actions to prop up the US financial system in 2009 to be impractical and unduly favorable to Wall Street bankers. In anticipation of President Obama's Job Summit in December 2009, Krugman said in a Fresh Dialogues interview, "This jobs summit can't be an empty exercise…he can't come out with a proposal for $10 or $20 Billion of stuff because people will view that as a joke. There has to be a significant job proposal…I have in mind something like $300 Billion."

    Krugman has recently criticized China's exchange rate policy, which he believes to be a significant drag on global economic recovery from the Late-2000s recession, and he has advocated a "surcharge" on Chinese imports to the US in response. Jeremy Warner of The Daily Telegraph accused Krugman of advocating a return to self-destructive protectionism.

    In April 2010, as the Senate began considering new financial regulations, Krugman argued that the regulations should not only regulate financial innovation, but also tax financial-industry profits and remuneration. He cited a paper by Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny released the previous week, which concludes that most innovation was in fact about "providing investors with false substitutes for [traditional] assets like bank deposits," and once investors realize the sheer number of securities that are unsafe a "flight to safety" occurs which necessarily leads to "financial fragility."

    In his June 28, 2010 column in The New York Times, in light of the recent G-20 Toronto Summit, Krugman criticized world leaders for agreeing to halve deficits by 2013. Krugman claimed that these efforts could lead the global economy into the early stages of a "third depression" and leave "millions of lives blighted by the absence of jobs." He advocated instead the continued stimulus of economies to foster greater growth.

    Economic views

    Krugman identifies as a Keynesian and a saltwater economist, and he has criticized the freshwater school on macroeconomics. Though he applies New Keynesian theory in some of his work, he has also criticized it for lacking predictive power and for hewing to ideas like the efficient markets hypothesis and rational expectations. Since the 1990s, he has promoted the IS-LM model as invented by John Hicks, pointing out its relative simplicity compared to New Keynesianism and continued currency in practical economic policy.

    In the wake of the 2007-2009 financial crisis he has remarked that he is "gravitating towards a Keynes-Fisher-Minsky view of macroeconomics." Post-Keynesian observers cite commonalities between Krugman's views and those of the Post-Keynesian school. In recent academic work, he has collaborated with Gauti Eggertsson on a New Keynesian model of debt-overhang and debt-driven slumps, inspired by the writings of Irving Fisher, Hyman Minsky, and Richard Koo. Their work argues that during a debt-driven slump, the "paradox of toil", together with the paradox of flexibility, can exacerbate a liquidity trap, reducing demand and employment.

    Free trade

    Krugman's views on free trade have provoked considerable ire from the anti-globalism movement. He once famously quipped that, "If there were an Economist's Creed, it would surely contain the affirmations 'I understand the Principle of Comparative Advantage' and 'I advocate Free Trade'." However, in the same article, Krugman argues that, given the findings of New Trade Theory, : ... free trade is not passé, but ... has irretrievably lost its innocence. Its status has shifted from optimum to reasonable rule of thumb...it can never again be asserted as the policy that economic theory tells us is always right.

    Nevertheless, Krugman declares in favor of free trade given the enormous political costs of actively engaging in strategic trade policy (i.e. rent-seeking) and because there is no clear method for a government to discover which industries will ultimately yield positive returns. In the same article, Krugman expressed that the phenomena of increasing returns (of which strategic trade policy depends) does not disprove the underlying truth behind comparative advantage.

    Political views

    Krugman describes himself as liberal, and has explained that he views the term "liberal" in the American context to mean "more or less what social democratic means in Europe." In a 2009 Newsweek article, Evan Thomas described Krugman as having "all the credentials of a ranking member of the East coast liberal establishment" but also as someone who is anti-establishment, a "scourge of the Bush administration," and a critic of the Obama administration. In 1996, Newsweek [[Michael Hirsh (journalist)|Michael Hirsh ]] remarked "Say this for Krugman: though an unabashed liberal ... he's ideologically colorblind. He savages the supply-siders of the Reagan-Bush era with the same glee as he does the 'strategic traders' of the Clinton administration."

    Krugman has advocated free markets in contexts where they are often viewed as controversial. He has written against rent control in favor of supply and demand, likened the opposition against free trade and globalization to the opposition against evolution via natural selection, opposed farm subsidies, argued that sweatshops are preferable to unemployment, dismissed the case for living wages, argued against mandates, subsidies, and tax breaks for ethanol, and questioned NASA's manned space flights. Krugman has also criticized U.S. zoning laws and European labor market regulation.

    U.S. race relations

    Krugman has repeatedly criticized the Republican Party leadership for what he sees as a strategic (but largely tacit) reliance on racial divisions. In his Conscience of a Liberal, he wrote

    Krugman also defended Glenn Loury, a conservative black economist at Brown University, who defied many African-American political leaders by arguing that "The problems facing African-Americans had changed. The biggest barrier to progress was no longer active racism of whites but internal social problems of the black community."

    On working in the Reagan administration

    Krugman worked for Martin Feldstein when the latter was appointed chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan. He later wrote in an autobiographical essay, "It was, in a way, strange for me to be part of the Reagan Administration. I was then and still am an unabashed defender of the welfare state, which I regard as the most decent social arrangement yet devised." Krugman found the time "thrilling, then disillusioning". He did not fit into the Washington political environment, and was not tempted to stay on.

    On Gordon Brown vs David Cameron

    Although Krugman includes Gordon Brown among those he considers at fault for the Late-2000s financial crisis, he has also praised the former British Prime Minister, whom he described as "more impressive than any US politician" after a three-hour conversation with him. Krugman asserted that Brown "defined the character of the worldwide financial rescue effort" and urged British voters not to support the opposition Conservative Party in the 2010 General Election, arguing their Party Leader David Cameron "has had little to offer other than to raise the red flag of fiscal panic."

    Controversies

    Partisanship

    In a 2003 article, The Economist noted that Krugman's critics argue that "his relentless partisanship is getting in the way of his argument". The Economist also wrote that the vast majority of Krugman's columns feature attacks on Republicans and almost none criticize Democrats, making him "a sort of ivory-tower folk-hero of the American left—a thinking person's Michael Moore".

    Libertarian conservative and federal appeals court judge Richard Posner called Krugman "an unabashed Democratic partisan who often goes overboard in his hatred of the Republicans."

    Liberal journalist and author Michael Tomasky in The New York Review of Books stated "Many liberals would name Paul Krugman of The New York Times as perhaps the most consistent and courageous—and unapologetic—liberal partisan in American journalism." New York Magazine called Krugman "the leading exponent of a kind of liberal purism", while liberal historian Michael Kazin has opined that Krugman's account of the right succumbed to the Marxist flaw of false consciousness.

    Economics and policy recommendations

    Economist and former United States Secretary of the Treasury Larry Summers has stated Krugman has a tendency to favor more extreme policy recommendations because "it's much more interesting than agreement when you're involved in commenting on rather than making policy."

    According to Harvard professor of economics Robert Barro, Krugman "has never done any work in Keynesian macroeconomics" and makes arguments that are politically convenient for him. Nobel laureate Edward Prescott charged that Krugman "doesn't command respect in the profession", as "no respectable macroeconomist" believes that economic stimulus works.

    Enron

    In early 1999, Krugman served on an advisory panel (including Larry Lindsey and Robert Zoellick) that offered Enron executives briefings on economic and political issues. He resigned from the panel in the fall of 1999 to comply with The New York Times rules regarding conflicts of interest, when he accepted the Times offer to become an op-ed columnist. Krugman later stated that he was paid $37,500 (not $50,000 as often reported - his early resignation cost him part of his fee), and that, for consulting that required him to spend four days in Houston, the fee was "rather low compared with my usual rates", which were around $20,000 for a one-hour speech. He also stated that the advisory panel "had no function that I was aware of", and that he later interpreted his role as being "just another brick in the wall" Enron used to build an image.

    When the story of Enron's corporate scandals broke two years later, Krugman was accused of unethical journalism, specifically of having a conflict of interest. Some of his critics claimed that "The Ascent of E-man," an article Krugman wrote for Fortune magazine about the rise of the market as illustrated by Enron's energy trading, was biased by Krugman's earlier consulting work for them. Krugman later argued that "The Ascent of E-Man" was in character, writing "I have always been a free-market Keynesian: I like free markets, but I want some government supervision to correct market failures and ensure stability." Krugman noted his previous relationship with Enron in that article and in other articles he wrote on the company. Krugman was one of the first to argue that deregulation of the California energy market had led to market manipulation by energy companies.

    Contradictions

    Paul Krugman has been frequently accused of contradicting himself and having at some point of time supported the positions of his opponents. Krugman's supporters argue that these criticisms are from his political opponents and the critics argue that the contradictions are documented.

    According to the wiki on Mises Institute, an Austrian school think-tank, Krugman has garnered a reputation for contradicting himself on many occasions. When documenting such inconsistencies several writers have made references to such an occurrence being commonplace: "It's not newsworthy when Paul Krugman contradicts himself." "Not that you needed any more evidence that New York Times columnist Paul Krugman is a flip-flopping charlatan..." "This just in: New York Times columnist Paul Krugman is a raging hypocrite. You'll be shocked to find out, I'm sure."

    In addition to the instance reported in the WSJ (see above), a single article published in the conservative online magazine The American Thinker documents Krugman making contradictory statements in a wide variety of topics. He is documented as stating that when deficits are high interest rates are low, and when governments run up a deficit, interest rates rise. He argued that higher national debt and spending were bad for people early in their careers, as they would have to pay for it later in life, and nearly twenty-five years later, he argues that the national debt is not a problem, as it never needs to be paid off. Krugman argued it is not the debt that matters, but rather the debt-to-GDP ratio. But in an open letter to Alan Greenspan he asserted, "...you obviously realize that the ratio of debt to G.D.P. is a highly misleading number." He has argued that Social Security is sustainable and unsustainable, opposed government-run health care before supporting government-run health care, and opposed the bailout of Fannie Mae before congratulating the government for the bailout of Fannie Mae.

    Krugman has stated labor unions and higher wages cause unemployment, as well as stating labor unions create a stable middle class, and lower wages have a contractionary effect on the economy (which is characterized in part by unemployment). He has argued that governments do not cause recessions and are not responsible for business cycles, but he also blames the Bush administration for the current recession. Krugman claimed that nothing the government has done has had an impact on the economy, and states that government actions are like using a water pistol to shoot an elephant -- but he also claims that "big government" saved the economy. He declared that workers' fears of losing jobs to workers in China and India due to globalization aren't irrational, when he earlier stated that those who blamed the global economy for the loss of jobs were "silly."

    In popular culture

    Krugman appears as himself in a cameo in the 2010 comedy film Get Him to the Greek. In the Loudon Wainwright III song "The Krugman Blues" on the 2010 album 10 Songs for the New Depression, Wainwright describes reading Krugman's articles in The New York Times.

    Published works

    Academic books (authored or coauthored)

  • The Spatial Economy – Cities, Regions and International Trade (July 1999), with Masahisa Fujita and Anthony Venables. MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-06204-6
  • The Self Organizing Economy (February 1996), ISBN 1-55786-698-8
  • EMU and the Regions (December 1995), with Guillermo de la Dehesa. ISBN 1-56708-038-3
  • Development, Geography, and Economic Theory (Ohlin Lectures) (September 1995), ISBN 0-262-11203-5
  • Foreign Direct Investment in the United States (3rd Edition) (February 1995), with Edward M. Graham. ISBN 0-88132-204-0
  • World Savings Shortage (September 1994), ISBN 0-88132-161-3
  • What Do We Need to Know About the International Monetary System? (Essays in International Finance, No 190 July 1993) ISBN 0-88165-097-8
  • Currencies and Crises (June 1992), ISBN 0-262-11165-9
  • Geography and Trade (Gaston Eyskens Lecture Series) (August 1991), ISBN 0-262-11159-4
  • The Risks Facing the World Economy (July 1991), with Guillermo de la Dehesa and Charles Taylor. ISBN 1-56708-073-1
  • Has the Adjustment Process Worked? (Policy Analyses in International Economics, 34) (June 1991), ISBN 0-88132-116-8
  • Rethinking International Trade (April 1990), ISBN 0-262-11148-9
  • Trade Policy and Market Structure (March 1989), with Elhanan Helpman. ISBN 0-262-08182-2
  • Exchange-Rate Instability (Lionel Robbins Lectures) (November 1988), ISBN 0-262-11140-3
  • Adjustment in the World Economy (August 1987) ISBN 1-56708-023-5
  • Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy (May 1985), with Elhanan Helpman. ISBN 0-262-08150-4
  • Academic books (edited or coedited)

  • Currency Crises (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report) (September 2000), ISBN 0-226-45462-2
  • Trade with Japan : Has the Door Opened Wider? (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report) (March 1995), ISBN 0-226-45459-2
  • Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report) (April 1994), co-edited with Alasdair Smith. ISBN 0-226-45460-6
  • Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands (October 1991), co-edited with Marcus Miller. ISBN 0-521-41533-0
  • Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics (January 1986), ISBN 0-262-11112-8
  • Economics textbooks

  • Economics: European Edition (Spring 2007), with Robin Wells and Kathryn Graddy. ISBN 0-7167-9956-1
  • Macroeconomics (February 2006), with Robin Wells. ISBN 0-7167-6763-5
  • Economics, first edition (December 2005), with Robin Wells. ISBN 1-57259-150-1
  • Economics, second edition (2009), with Robin Wells. ISBN 0-7167-7158-6
  • Microeconomics (March 2004), with Robin Wells. ISBN 0-7167-5997-7
  • International Economics: Theory and Policy, with Maurice Obstfeld. 7th Edition (2006), ISBN 0-321-29383-5; 1st Edition (1998), ISBN 0-673-52186-9
  • Books for a general audience

  • End This Depression Now! (April 2012) ISBN 0-393-08877-4
  • *A call for stimulative expansionary policy and an end to austerity
  • The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 (December 2008) ISBN 0-393-07101-4
  • *An updated version of his previous work.
  • The Conscience of a Liberal (October 2007) ISBN 0-393-06069-1
  • The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century (September 2003) ISBN 0-393-05850-6
  • *A book of his The New York Times columns, many deal with the economic policies of the Bush administration or the economy in general.
  • Fuzzy Math: The Essential Guide to the Bush Tax Plan (May 4, 2001) ISBN 0-393-05062-9
  • The Return of Depression Economics (May 1999) ISBN 0-393-04839-X
  • *Considers the long economic stagnation of Japan through the 1990s, the Asian financial crisis, and problems in Latin America.
  • * The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 (December 2008) ISBN 0-393-07101-4
  • The Accidental Theorist and Other Dispatches from the Dismal Science (May 1998) ISBN 0-393-04638-9
  • *Essay collection, primarily from Krugman's writing for Slate.
  • Pop Internationalism (March 1996) ISBN 0-262-11210-8
  • *Essay collection, covering largely the same ground as Peddling Prosperity.
  • Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in an Age of Diminished Expectations (April 1995) ISBN 0-393-31292-5
  • *History of economic thought from the first rumblings of revolt against Keynesian economics to the present, for the layman.
  • The Age of Diminished Expectations: U.S. Economic Policy in the 1990s (1990) ISBN 0-262-11156-X
  • * A "briefing book" on the major policy issues around the economy.
  • * Revised and Updated, January 1994, ISBN 0-262-61092-2
  • * Third Edition, August 1997, ISBN 0-262-11224-8
  • Selected academic articles

  • (1998) 'It's Baaack: Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap' Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1998, pp. 137–205.
  • (1996) 'Are currency crises self-fulfilling?' NBER Macroeconomics Annual 11, pp. 345–78.
  • (1995)
  • (1991) 'Increasing returns and economic geography'. Journal of Political Economy 99, pp. 483–99.
  • (1991)
  • (1991) 'History versus expectations'. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (2), pp. 651–67.
  • (1981) 'Intra-industry specialization and the gains from trade'. Journal of Political Economy 89, pp. 959–73.
  • (1980) 'Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade'. American Economic Review 70, pp. 950–59.
  • (1979) 'A model of balance-of-payments crises'. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 11, pp. 311–25.
  • (1979) 'Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade'. Journal of International Economics 9, pp. 469–79.
  • See also

  • Capitol Hill Baby-Sitting Co-op, popularized in Krugman's book, Peddling Prosperity
  • List of economists
  • List of Jewish Nobel laureates
  • List of newspaper columnists
  • References

    External links

  • Profile and column archive at The New York Times
  • * The Conscience of a Liberal blog
  • KrugmanOnline.com features books by Paul Krugman, a custom search engine, and aggregated content from the web.
  • The Unofficial Paul Krugman Archive contains nearly all his pre-Times Select articles
  • Paul Krugman (MIT) archives of his Slate and Fortune columns plus other writings 1996-2000
  • The Increasing Returns Revolution in Trade and Geography 2008 lecture at NobelPrize.org
  • Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
  • Publications at the National Bureau of Economic Research
  • Video: Open Mind Interview, 2002: Part One, 2002,Part Two
  • Audio: The New Class War In America featuring Amy Goodman, Paul Krugman, Greg Palast and Randi Rhodes recorded on June 13, 2006 at The New York Society for Ethical Culture, mp3 format, Video: alternate
  • Video: Paul Krugman speaks at the World Affairs Council - September 2007
  • Video: The Conscience of a Liberal (November 3, 2007) - lecture from Mr. Krugman's 2007 book tour.
  • Video of debate/discussion with Paul Krugman and Mario Cuomo on Bloggingheads.tv
  • How Paul Krugman Found Politics, Larissa MacFarquhar, The New Yorker, March 1, 2010
  • Paul Krugman's video interview on Big Think
  • Paul Krugman: Doctor honoris causa by three Portuguese universities – Portugal - Portuguese American Journal
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